Congress 2012

This weekend I am headed off to Wilfrid Laurier and the University of Waterloo for Congress, the annual convention of the social sciences and humanities in Canada. I will be attending meetings and conference proceedings for the Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education (CSSHE) and the Canadian Sociological Association (CSA). I will be part of a panel discussion for graduate students on publishing, presenting a poster on graduate student transitions, and giving a presentation on access and retention in higher education.

Graduate Student Support Services

Two weeks into a new semester, I am gearing up to begin research for my doctoral dissertation, "Student support services and graduate student persistence in the social sciences and humanities disciplines." The purpose of this study is to identify graduate students' needs, particularly with regards to academic success, and the role of institutional-based support services in addressing these needs. This study aims to contribute to the existing literature on graduate student persistence, the role of student support services, and the experiences of graduate students, while filling a gap in the literature on Canadian graduate education and identifying future directions for research. The overall aim of this research is to elicit feedback that may better enable the provision of support services to the burgeoning graduate student community at Canada's universities.

Mentoring Graduate Students

While scanning the literature for another topic, I recently came across two articles on graduate student mentoring published this year. Both focused on faculty mentorship, as much of the work in this area seems to. The first article, looks the significant impact of faculty mentorship on graduate student success an retention, acknowledging the changing demographic of the graduate student body, as well as the role of technology as important considerations for faculty setting out to provide guidance to the next generation of scholars. The second article, looks at faculty's perceived roles and responsibilities in their mentoring relationships with their graduate students.

There is a paucity of literature examining the effects of peer mentoring at the graduate level. There is much to be said for the establishment (whether formally or informally) of ties between fellow graduate students; opportunities for mentoring and even research and writing collaborative relationships can evolve among members of a program cohort, or even across institutions as graduate students network at conferences and meetings of professional associations. Further research would do well to explore this form of mentoring, the role peers may play in the development, success and retention of graduate students, and how to foster such relationships.

SKills Development

This weekend, I will be taking part in the Canadian Federation of Students- Newfoundland and Labrador's (CFSNL) 2011 skills development symposium as a member of Memorial University's Graduate Student Union (GSU). This event brings elected representatives together from across the province to develop skills that will assist them with the day-to-day operations of their students' unions.

Graduate Programs for Student Services Professionals on the Rise in Canada

An article appeared today on University Affairs about the growth of graduate programs for student services professionals in Canada. In recent years, masters and doctoral programs with specializations in the student services field have been implemented. As the article notes, Memorial University was one of the first to offer such a program, introducing the master's of education in post-secondary studies with a specialization in student services in 1998. Next fall, the University of Toronto will introduce a master's of education degree with a specialization in student affairs and student development. Many graduate programs in student services are offered part-time and online to accommodate working professionals. While such initiatives are fairly new to Canada, "the field is quite old in the U.S." according to Tony Chambers, associate professor of higher education at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE).

Canadian Trends in Graduate Education

The Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) has released its annual Almanac of Post-Secondary Education in Canada. Highlights with regards to graduate education include the following:

- In 2008, Canadian universities awarded 36,423 Master's and 4,962 Doctorates.

- Women accounted for 56% of Master's program enrollments and 47% at the PhD level in 2008-2009.

- In 2008-2009, International students made up 15% of Master's and 21% of PhD program enrollments.

- In Newfoundland and Labrador, at the Master's level, the majority of Master's degrees awarded in 2008 went to women in all disciplines, with the exception of Architecture, Engineering, and Related Technologies, where they accounted for only 22.2%; and Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences (28.6%). Overall, women accounted for 58.5% of Master's degrees that were awarded in the province.

- at the national level, women lagged behind men in the number of Doctorates awarded in 2008 in most fields, with the exception of the following fields: Business, Management and Public Administration (50.8%); Education (67.8%); Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness (59.1%); Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Law (60.2%).

The full Almanac can be read here.

Trends in U.S. Graduate Education II

A new report, “Graduate Enrollment and Degrees: 2000 to 2010”, was released last week by the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS). According to the press release, enrolment of new graduate students at U.S. schools decreased for the first time since 2003, by 1.1% from 2009 to 2010. This, despite an 8.4% increase in applications; the report states that approximately 42% of all graduate applications were accepted.

Other findings from the report include the following:

- women accounted for 58% of first time graduate students, and 59% of all graduate students, in fall 2010. They also earned two-thirds of graduate certificates, 60% of master’s degrees, and 52% of doctorates awarded in 2009-10. The academic year of 2009-10 academic year marks the second consecutive year women have earned the majority of doctoral degrees in the U.S.

- While approximately three-quarters of all graduate students were enrolled in masters’ degree or graduate certificate programs, total enrolment increased faster at the doctoral level (3.3%) than at the master’s degree and graduate certificate level (0.5%) between fall 2009 and 2010. First-time graduate enrolment increased 1.5% at the doctoral level, but fell 1.6% at the master’s degree and graduate certificate level.

- More than half of all graduate students in fall 2010 were enrolled in programs in education, business, or health sciences.

The full report can be read here.